To some types of helmets, like the bascinet, you could attach an aventail, a chain mail neck, and shoulder protector. A coif does not always have mail attached to it, the word ‘coif’ can also relate to the padding alone. Most soldiers wore close-fitting coif, where the only open parts were the nose and the eyes. This was common gear for the lower classmen. It could be worn underneath a helmet or even without the helmet at all. The padding only covers the head, not the neck. The mail coif is usually sewed to a fabric padding. The men usually wore a mail coif and padding underneath the helmet.Ī mail coif is a hood made of chain mail, as extra protection for the neck and head. And what type of person you are portraying. For example, Italian Helmets can be very different from German helmets. The maker of helmets needs a more specific period to make a helmet that is as authentic as possible. And no, ‘between 13’ is not specific enough. If you’re letting an armorer make a helmet specifically for you, you have to know what time period you are portraying. For infantry, it’s usually a better choice to pick the lighter helmet, whereas a knight or horsemen better pick full protection. Sometimes it’s better to have a completely protected face but other times it’s more useful to pick a lighter helmet in which you can have more movement. When you’re choosing a helmet you have to compare the advantages and disadvantages, it’s a choice you have to make. The head was and still is one of the most important areas of the body to protect, as wounds on the head and skull are harder to fix. In the late middle ages, the face was completely protected with helmets like the great helm, the armet, and the bascinet, at least for knights and higher class men. These helmets didn't protect the facial area all that well. In the early middle ages open-faced Helmets, like the spangenhelm, were the most common. Sometimes the Helmets were made by regular blacksmiths, which was cheaper but lesser in quality.Īt times symbols were painted or crests were added on the Helmets for identification purposes. In the middle ages, they were made by an armorer, which is a blacksmith who specialized in making quality Armour. Medieval Helmets are made out of iron and steel, just like the rest of the Armour. During the middle ages, a lot of different types of helmets were made, all offering another level of protection and were worn during battles and warfare.
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